Junior ISA Calculator — Invest for Your Child's Future

A Junior ISA (JISA) allows you to invest up to £9,000 per year tax-free for a child under 18. The account becomes theirs at 18. Starting from birth, even modest contributions compound dramatically over 18 years. At £100/month with 7% returns, a JISA grows to approximately £43,000 by age 18 — with just £21,600 contributed. Grandparents, family members, and friends can all contribute within the annual limit. If multiple family members contribute £50/month each, the numbers grow quickly. The most valuable aspect of a JISA isn't just the money — it's giving your child a head start on understanding investing and compound growth at the age when time is most on their side.

Illustrative estimate only — not a guarantee

~£43,072 after 18 years

£21,600 contributed + £21,472 interest

Based on a hypothetical constant return. Actual returns will vary.

CW

By the CompoundWise Team · Updated April 2026

UK-based financial education · Not financial advice

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£
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£
£0£1k£5k
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yrs

Final Balance

£43,072

After 18 years

You Put In

£21,600

Your own money

Interest Earned

£21,472

Earned passively

You could reach £43,072investing tax-free can help you get there

Your money vs compound growth50% from interest
ContributionsCompound interest

To reach £43,072, most UK investors use a Stocks & Shares ISA to invest £100/month tax-free.

Returns depend on the underlying investments and are not guaranteed.

Your £100/month fits within the £20,000 ISA allowance

All growth inside an ISA is tax-free. Start from as little as £1.

Capital at risk when investing

Thousands of UK investors use this calculator monthly
Invest from £1 (UK ISA) ↓

Growth Over Time

0369121518Years£0£15k£30k£45k£60k

Quick Scenarios

Your Personalised Insights

  • Your money earns ~£3/day in interest — that's £21,472 earned while you sleep.
  • Saving just £50 more per month would add £21,536 to your final balance — that's £10,800 invested for £21,536 extra.
  • 5 more years would add £25,147 — nearly 58% more, showing how powerful time is.
  • Starting 5 years earlier would add £17,739 to your final balance. Every year you wait costs real money.Start investing now →
  • Consistency beats timing — investing £100/month for 18 years matters more than picking the perfect moment to start.
  • At your current plan, you reach £25k in 13 years. That's a real milestone — and it compounds from there.
  • 70% of your total wealth is built in the final 10 years. Patience is everything.
Next Steps

Affiliate disclosure: Some links below are affiliate links. We may earn a commission at no extra cost to you if you sign up. This does not influence which platforms are shown or how they are described.

Explore popular UK investment platforms

Many UK investors hold investments in a stocks & shares ISA for tax efficiency. Returns depend on the investments held within the ISA and are not guaranteed. Here are popular platforms available to UK investors.

FCA regulatedFree to openTax-free ISA growth
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Trading 212Start from £1No commissionYesBeginner-friendly
RevolutNo minimumFree plan availableYesAll-in-one finance
EstateguruStart from €50No investor feesProperty-backed lending
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Trading 212

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Suited for: Beginner-friendly

Commission-free stocks & shares ISA. Clean app, no hidden charges, perfect for getting started.

Most popular choice for UK investors starting small

No commission on stocks1M+ UK usersFree ISA included
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Revolut

Revolut

Suited for: All-in-one finance

All-in-one finance app with savings vaults, stock trading, crypto, and multi-currency accounts. Great for everyday money management.

40M+ global usersInstant account setupSavings + investing in one app
Free plan availableNo minimumFCA regulatedGet started free →
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Estateguru

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Suited for: Property-backed lending

European property-backed lending platform. Returns are not guaranteed and your capital is at risk. Past performance is not a reliable indicator of future results.

Property-secured loansAuto-invest available

P2P lending is high risk. You could lose some or all of your money. Not covered by the FSCS.

No investor feesStart from €50Licensed by Estonian Financial Supervision AuthorityGet started free →

Capital at risk. These are informational suggestions, not financial advice.

Invest from £1 tax-free

Capital at risk

Start investing →
Best for beginnersAffiliate

Ready to start? Open a free ISA

Trading 212 · Start from £1 · No commission · FCA regulated

Open free account →

Year-by-Year Junior ISA Growth From Birth to Age 18

Investing £100 per month at 7% returns from birth, your child JISA reaches approximately £1,242 by age one. By age five, the balance hits roughly £6,960 — already a meaningful sum. Age 10 is where compound interest starts pulling its weight: the JISA holds approximately £17,400, with over £5,400 from compound growth. By age 13, the balance crosses £25,000, and annual interest income exceeds £1,600. At age 15, the portfolio reaches roughly £31,700. The final three years add approximately £11,300, bringing the total to roughly £43,000 at age 18. Your total contributions are £21,600, meaning compound interest has generated over £21,400 — nearly doubling your money. The child receives access to the full amount on their 18th birthday.

JISA Rules, Allowances, and What Happens at Age 18

The Junior ISA annual allowance is £9,000 per child (separate from the adult ISA allowance). Both cash JISAs and stocks and shares JISAs are available, and you can hold one of each type simultaneously. Parents, grandparents, and any other person can contribute, provided total contributions stay within the £9,000 limit. The account is managed by the registered contact (usually a parent) until the child turns 16, at which point the child can manage it themselves. At 18, the JISA automatically converts to an adult stocks and shares ISA or cash ISA. The child can then withdraw funds, continue investing, or add further contributions within the adult ISA allowance. Importantly, JISA investments do not count toward the parent income tax threshold — a common concern when gifting money to children.

How to Set Up a Junior ISA and Choose the Right Investments

Open a stocks and shares JISA with an FCA-regulated platform that offers low fees on smaller portfolio sizes — Vanguard (0.15% annual fee, no dealing charges on funds) and Fidelity (no platform fee for JISAs) are popular choices. With an 18-year time horizon, a 100% equity allocation is appropriate — global equity index funds provide maximum growth potential over this long period. Set up a £100 monthly direct debit and enable automatic dividend reinvestment. If grandparents or other family members want to contribute, provide them with the JISA reference number to make direct transfers. Consider timing additional contributions at the start of the tax year (April) to maximise the time money has to compound. A standing order set for early April is a simple way to front-load annual contributions.

What If the Whole Family Contributed to the Junior ISA?

If parents contribute £100 per month and grandparents add an additional £50 per month (total £150 per month), the JISA at 7% returns reaches approximately £64,500 by age 18 — enough for three years of university costs outside London, or a substantial deposit on a first property. At the maximum allowance of £750 per month (£9,000 per year), the JISA could grow to approximately £323,000 by age 18 — a truly life-changing sum. Even modest additional contributions make a meaningful difference: adding just £25 per month from grandparents (total £125 per month) pushes the final balance from £43,000 to approximately £53,700 — an extra £10,700 from £5,400 in additional contributions, with £5,300 of that coming from compound growth on the extra money.

Related Scenarios

Common questions

Who controls a Junior ISA?
The parent or guardian manages the account, but the money legally belongs to the child. They gain full control at 18 and can withdraw or reinvest as they choose.
What is the Junior ISA allowance?
£9,000 per tax year (2025/26). Multiple people can contribute as long as the total stays within the limit. It's separate from the adult ISA allowance.

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For illustrative purposes only — not financial advice. Past performance does not guarantee future results.

Capital at risk when investing. Tax treatment depends on individual circumstances and may change.

CompoundWise is not authorised or regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority. We may earn a commission from partners featured on this site.

If you need advice tailored to your personal circumstances, consult an FCA-authorised financial adviser.

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